Who are pediatric neuropsychologists?

Pediatric neuropsychologists investigate how the developing brain affects the way a child pays attention, uses language, per ceives visual-spatial relationships, solves complex problems, experiences emotions, retrieves information stored in memory, and self-monitors his or her behavior. They are concerned with how functioning in any of these areas affects a child's academic achievement, social and emotional develop ment, and the quality of his or her relation- ships with other people.

Why do we need pediatric neuropsychologists?

Through better understanding of the brain in recent years, we have learned that a child's brain is not simply a mini-version of an adult brain- The brain develops in a step-by-step manner, a process that starts prenatally and continues until young adult- hood. Pediatric neuropsychologists have an understanding of neurological, emotional, and social development that is essential for determining reasonable expectations for a child or adolescent's cognitive and behavioral functioning.

What kinds of services does a pediatric neuropsychologist offer?

Pediatric neuropsychologists determine levels of cognitive, emotional and behavioral functioning by using a variety of tests. They also gather information from other people such as parents or other family members. teachers, counselors, or peers. In addition to determining current levels of functioning, information from evaluations is used to measure progress over time, and to help children and their families plan for life in later stages of development.

When might you need the services of a pediatric neuropsychologist?

Pediatric neuropsychologists often work with children and adolescents who could benefit from further investigation and intervention toward their ability to function successfully in school or at home Other children assisted by pediatric neuropsychologists have had a traumatic brain injury or a medical disorder and require monitoring of cognitive and behavior functioning. Families are often assisted by pediatric neuropsychologists, who help them to understand and cope with the behavior of a child or sibling with a traumatic brain injury, or a learning, attention, or medical disorder.

Where can you find pediatric neuropsychologists?

Many practice in medical settings or rehabilitation centers, where they focus on the relationship between a child's medical disorder or traumatic brain injury and the way the child thinks and behaves. Some are found in private practice, where they see children with a wider variety of concerns. They may work as school or educational psychologists, and are concerned with determining the most effective methods of instruction for children having difficulties with learning or attention.

This article was prepared by Lee Ann Grisolano, Ph.D., Pediatric Neuropsychologist, and the newest member of the Center for Neurobehavioral Health, Ltd. staff.

Dr. Grisolano is now available for pediatric neuropsychology services. She can be reached at the Center office in Lancaster, at (717) 392-6061